QRIO (Sony)
http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/QRIO/top_nf.html
P L Y O J U M P Click the bagpipe for
essays & commentary
|
Sony's humanoid QRIO (formerly SDR) robot can
dance, react to its environment and get up from a fall. Amazing small,
self-contained robot! Sony's goal? - a personal
entertainer.
|
QRIO pictures |
Major technology includes stable
dynamic walking and running, full arm movement allowing throwing a ball,
voice/face recognition, stereoscopic vision, obstacle avoidance, visual
mapping, wireless network. Its "pinch detection" senses if a finger is
caught in its joints - a major step to a robot tactile sense. |
|
|
Dec 2003 - the QRIO demonstrates the ability to
run (meaning at some points in the walk, both feet are in the air). In
other words, a robot that jumps! Note the new arm joints compared to
earlier 2002 models. |
The QRIO has some ability to recognize faces
and objects in its environment. Here we seen one in a "playroom" |
Links to movies of QRIO running,
throwing a ball, and dancing! (Windows Media) |
|
QRIO at Robodex
2002 |
|
|
Sony Corp.'s small biped entertainment robots
perform a synchronized dance at Robodex 2002 (movies below) |
Picture of SDR-4x in its Borg-like power alcove at
Robodex 2003 |
|
|
The two pictures above show the dynamic
balance of the Sony robot. Despite its small size, it has the same
stabilization system as larger humanoid robots. On the left, the
Sony robot adjusts to a surfboard-like rotating platform. On the
right, a human pushes the Sony robot backward. It responds by
adjusting its balance and walking backward. |
Links to Movie (QuickTime, Wimdows Media, click on
images) |
|
|
|
|
Additional Movies (click on
hyperlinks) |
Sony robot
dances and gets up after it falls |
Introduction |
Sony
Robot Does Tah Chi |
Second
Movie |
Video
showing other robots, but a shot at the end showing Sony Robot in
the famous "God and Adam" hands pose |
Third
Movie |
|
Fourth
Movie (singing) |
|
Fifth
Movie (dancing) |
More Photos |
|
SDR-4x performs a ribbondance at Robodex
2003 |
|
|
|
A shot of the hand. |
A shot of the feet. |
|
Sony SDR-3X - Robodex
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Corporation originally developed a small biped
walking robot "SDR" (3X and 4Xprototype). By synchronizing the
movements of 24 joints on its body, the robot can perform basic
movements such as walking and changing direction, as well as getting
up, balancing on one leg, kicking a ball and dancing. The "brain" of
the SDR builds "occupancy grids" of the visual environment similar
to the systems of Hans Moravec. Photos of the occupancy grids look
like Moravec's work from 7-8 years ago.
The robot uses the
same OPEN-R architecture as Sony's four-legged autonomous
Entertainment Robot "AIBO". Two
technologies applying the OPEN-R architecture, the "actuator" that
moves the joints and "Whole Body Coordinated Dynamic Control" for
real-time control of the joints realize the biped walking motion of
the SDR-4X.
To realize stable walking movement, the Zero Moment Point (ZMP)
where the combined force of both the inertia and body weight meet,
must be judged against whether balance is possible on the surface
that is being walked upon.The SDR-3X uses two RISC processors for
thinking and motion control. Information gathered from a CCD camera,
microphone, posture sensors and touch sensors on the bottom of the
feet are processed to synchronize movements of the body
joints. | |
|
"There is only one condition in which we can
imagine managers not needing subordinates, and masters not needing slaves.
This would be if every machine could work by itself, at the word of
command or by intelligent anticipation." - Aristotle, from his
justification of slavery in Politics |