gtk_set_locale ()

gchar*              gtk_set_locale                      (void);

Initializes internationalization support for GTK+. gtk_init() automatically does this, so there is typically no point in calling this function.

If you are calling this function because you changed the locale after GTK+ is was initialized, then calling this function may help a bit. (Note, however, that changing the locale after GTK+ is initialized may produce inconsistent results and is not really supported.)

In detail - sets the current locale according to the program environment. This is the same as calling the C library function setlocale (LC_ALL, "") but also takes care of the locale specific setup of the windowing system used by GDK.

gtk_disable_setlocale ()

void                gtk_disable_setlocale               (void);

Prevents gtk_init(), gtk_init_check(), gtk_init_with_args() and gtk_parse_args() from automatically calling setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). You would want to use this function if you wanted to set the locale for your program to something other than the user's locale, or if you wanted to set different values for different locale categories.

Most programs should not need to call this function.

gtk_get_default_language ()

PangoLanguage*      gtk_get_default_language            (void);

Returns the PangoLanguage for the default language currently in effect. (Note that this can change over the life of an application.) The default language is derived from the current locale. It determines, for example, whether GTK+ uses the right-to-left or left-to-right text direction. See _gtk_get_lc_ctype() for notes on behaviour on Windows.

gtk_parse_args ()

gboolean            gtk_parse_args                      (int *argc,
                                                         char ***argv);

Parses command line arguments, and initializes global attributes of GTK+, but does not actually open a connection to a display. (See gdk_display_open(), gdk_get_display_arg_name())

Any arguments used by GTK+ or GDK are removed from the array and argc and argv are updated accordingly.

You shouldn't call this function explicitely if you are using gtk_init(), or gtk_init_check().

gtk_init ()

void                gtk_init                            (int *argc,
                                                         char ***argv);

Call this function before using any other GTK+ functions in your GUI applications. It will initialize everything needed to operate the toolkit and parses some standard command line options. argc and argv are adjusted accordingly so your own code will never see those standard arguments.

Note that there are some alternative ways to initialize GTK+: if you are calling gtk_parse_args(), gtk_init_check(), gtk_init_with_args() or g_option_context_parse() with the option group returned by gtk_get_option_group(), you don't have to call gtk_init().

gtk_init_check ()

gboolean            gtk_init_check                      (int *argc,
                                                         char ***argv);

This function does the same work as gtk_init() with only a single change: It does not terminate the program if the GUI can't be initialized. Instead it returns FALSE on failure.

This way the application can fall back to some other means of communication with the user - for example a curses or command line interface.

gtk_init_with_args ()

gboolean            gtk_init_with_args                  (int *argc,
                                                         char ***argv,
                                                         char *parameter_string,
                                                         GOptionEntry *entries,
                                                         char *translation_domain,
                                                         GError **error);

This function does the same work as gtk_init_check(). Additionally, it allows you to add your own commandline options, and it automatically generates nicely formatted --help output. Note that your program will be terminated after writing out the help output.

Since 2.6

gtk_get_option_group ()

GOptionGroup*       gtk_get_option_group                (gboolean open_default_display);

Returns a GOptionGroup for the commandline arguments recognized by GTK+ and GDK. You should add this group to your GOptionContext with g_option_context_add_group(), if you are using g_option_context_parse() to parse your commandline arguments.

Since 2.6

gtk_exit ()

void                gtk_exit                            (gint error_code);

Terminates the program and returns the given exit code to the caller. This function will shut down the GUI and free all resources allocated for GTK+.

gtk_events_pending ()

gboolean            gtk_events_pending                  (void);

Checks if any events are pending. This can be used to update the GUI and invoke timeouts etc. while doing some time intensive computation.

	/* computation going on */
...
        while (gtk_events_pending ())
	  gtk_main_iteration ();
...
	/* computation continued */

gtk_main ()

void                gtk_main                            (void);

Runs the main loop until gtk_main_quit() is called. You can nest calls to gtk_main(). In that case gtk_main_quit() will make the innermost invocation of the main loop return.

gtk_main_level ()

guint               gtk_main_level                      (void);

Asks for the current nesting level of the main loop. This can be useful when calling gtk_quit_add().

gtk_main_quit ()

void                gtk_main_quit                       (void);

Makes the innermost invocation of the main loop return when it regains control.

gtk_main_iteration ()

gboolean            gtk_main_iteration                  (void);

Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. If no events are waiting to be processed GTK+ will block until the next event is noticed. If you don't want to block look at gtk_main_iteration_do() or check if any events are pending with gtk_events_pending() first.

gtk_main_iteration_do ()

gboolean            gtk_main_iteration_do               (gboolean blocking);

Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. If no events are available either return or block dependent on the value of blocking.

gtk_main_do_event ()

void                gtk_main_do_event                   (GdkEvent *event);

Processes a single GDK event. This is public only to allow filtering of events between GDK and GTK+. You will not usually need to call this function directly.

While you should not call this function directly, you might want to know how exactly events are handled. So here is what this function does with the event:

GtkModuleInitFunc ()

void                (*GtkModuleInitFunc)                (gint *argc,
                                                         gchar ***argv);

Each GTK+ module must have a function gtk_module_init() with this prototype. This function is called after loading the module with the argc and argv cleaned from any arguments that GTK+ handles itself.

GtkModuleDisplayInitFunc ()

void                (*GtkModuleDisplayInitFunc)         (GdkDisplay *display);

Since 2.2

gtk_true ()

gboolean            gtk_true                            (void);

All this function does it to return TRUE. This can be useful for example if you want to inhibit the deletion of a window. Of course you should not do this as the user expects a reaction from clicking the close icon of the window...

##include <gtk/gtk.h>

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  GtkWidget     *win, *but;

  gtk_init( &argc, &argv );

  win = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  g_signal_connect (win, "delete-event",
                    G_CALLBACK (gtk_true), NULL);
  g_signal_connect (win, "destroy",
		    G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);

  but = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Close yourself. I mean it!");
  g_signal_connect_swapped (but, "clicked",
		  G_CALLBACK (gtk_object_destroy), win);
  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (win), but);

  gtk_widget_show_all (win);
  gtk_main ();
  return 0;
}

gtk_false ()

gboolean            gtk_false                           (void);

Analogical to gtk_true() this function does nothing but always returns FALSE.

gtk_grab_add ()

void                gtk_grab_add                        (GtkWidget *widget);

Makes widget the current grabbed widget. This means that interaction with other widgets in the same application is blocked and mouse as well as keyboard events are delivered to this widget.

gtk_grab_get_current ()

GtkWidget*          gtk_grab_get_current                (void);

Queries the current grab of the default window group.

gtk_grab_remove ()

void                gtk_grab_remove                     (GtkWidget *widget);

Removes the grab from the given widget. You have to pair calls to gtk_grab_add() and gtk_grab_remove().

gtk_init_add ()

void                gtk_init_add                        (GtkFunction function,
                                                         gpointer data);

Registers a function to be called when the mainloop is started.

gtk_quit_add_destroy ()

void                gtk_quit_add_destroy                (guint main_level,
                                                         GtkObject *object);

Trigger destruction of object in case the mainloop at level main_level is quit.

gtk_quit_add ()

guint               gtk_quit_add                        (guint main_level,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         gpointer data);

Registers a function to be called when an instance of the mainloop is left.

gtk_quit_add_full ()

guint               gtk_quit_add_full                   (guint main_level,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         GtkCallbackMarshal marshal,
                                                         gpointer data,
                                                         GtkDestroyNotify destroy);

Registers a function to be called when an instance of the mainloop is left. In comparison to gtk_quit_add() this function adds the possibility to pass a marshaller and a function to be called when the quit handler is freed.

The former can be used to run interpreted code instead of a compiled function while the latter can be used to free the information stored in data (while you can do this in function as well)... So this function will mostly be used by GTK+ wrappers for languages other than C.

gtk_quit_remove ()

void                gtk_quit_remove                     (guint quit_handler_id);

Removes a quit handler by its identifier.

gtk_quit_remove_by_data ()

void                gtk_quit_remove_by_data             (gpointer data);

Removes a quit handler identified by its data field.

gtk_timeout_add_full ()

guint               gtk_timeout_add_full                (guint32 interval,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         GtkCallbackMarshal marshal,
                                                         gpointer data,
                                                         GtkDestroyNotify destroy);

Registers a function to be called periodically. The function will be called repeatedly after interval milliseconds until it returns FALSE at which point the timeout is destroyed and will not be called again.

gtk_timeout_add ()

guint               gtk_timeout_add                     (guint32 interval,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         gpointer data);

Registers a function to be called periodically. The function will be called repeatedly after interval milliseconds until it returns FALSE at which point the timeout is destroyed and will not be called again.

gtk_timeout_remove ()

void                gtk_timeout_remove                  (guint timeout_handler_id);

Removes the given timeout destroying all information about it.

gtk_idle_add ()

guint               gtk_idle_add                        (GtkFunction function,
                                                         gpointer data);

Causes the mainloop to call the given function whenever no events with higher priority are to be processed. The default priority is GTK_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, which is rather low.

gtk_idle_add_priority ()

guint               gtk_idle_add_priority               (gint priority,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         gpointer data);

Like gtk_idle_add() this function allows you to have a function called when the event loop is idle. The difference is that you can give a priority different from GTK_PRIORITY_DEFAULT to the idle function.

gtk_idle_add_full ()

guint               gtk_idle_add_full                   (gint priority,
                                                         GtkFunction function,
                                                         GtkCallbackMarshal marshal,
                                                         gpointer data,
                                                         GtkDestroyNotify destroy);

Like gtk_idle_add() this function allows you to have a function called when the event loop is idle. The difference is that you can give a priority different from GTK_PRIORITY_DEFAULT to the idle function.

gtk_idle_remove ()

void                gtk_idle_remove                     (guint idle_handler_id);

Removes the idle function with the given id.

gtk_idle_remove_by_data ()

void                gtk_idle_remove_by_data             (gpointer data);

Removes the idle function identified by the user data.

gtk_input_add_full ()

guint               gtk_input_add_full                  (gint source,
                                                         GdkInputCondition condition,
                                                         GdkInputFunction function,
                                                         GtkCallbackMarshal marshal,
                                                         gpointer data,
                                                         GtkDestroyNotify destroy);

Registers a function to be called when a condition becomes true on a file descriptor.

gtk_input_remove ()

void                gtk_input_remove                    (guint input_handler_id);

Removes the function with the given id.

GTK_PRIORITY_REDRAW

#define GTK_PRIORITY_REDRAW     (G_PRIORITY_HIGH_IDLE + 20)

Use this priority for redrawing related stuff. It is used internally by GTK+ to do pending redraws. This priority is lower than GTK_PRIORITY_RESIZE to avoid redrawing a widget just before resizing (and therefore redrawing it again).

GTK_PRIORITY_RESIZE

#define GTK_PRIORITY_RESIZE     (G_PRIORITY_HIGH_IDLE + 10)

Use this priority for resizing related stuff. It is used internally by GTK+ to compute the sizes of widgets. This priority is higher than GTK_PRIORITY_REDRAW to avoid resizing a widget which was just redrawn.

GTK_PRIORITY_HIGH

#define GTK_PRIORITY_HIGH       G_PRIORITY_HIGH

Use this for high priority timeouts. This priority is never used inside GTK+ so everything running at this priority will be running before anything inside the toolkit.

GTK_PRIORITY_INTERNAL

#define GTK_PRIORITY_INTERNAL   GTK_PRIORITY_REDRAW

This priority is for GTK+ internal stuff. Don't use it in your applications.

GTK_PRIORITY_DEFAULT

#define GTK_PRIORITY_DEFAULT	G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE

Default priority for idle functions.

GTK_PRIORITY_LOW

#define GTK_PRIORITY_LOW	G_PRIORITY_LOW

Priority for very unimportant background tasks.

gtk_key_snooper_install ()

guint               gtk_key_snooper_install             (GtkKeySnoopFunc snooper,
                                                         gpointer func_data);

Installs a key snooper function, which will get called on all key events before delivering them normally.

GtkKeySnoopFunc ()

gint                (*GtkKeySnoopFunc)                  (GtkWidget *grab_widget,
                                                         GdkEventKey *event,
                                                         gpointer func_data);

Key snooper functions are called before normal event delivery. They can be used to implement custom key event handling.

gtk_key_snooper_remove ()

void                gtk_key_snooper_remove              (guint snooper_handler_id);

Removes the key snooper function with the given id.

gtk_get_current_event ()

GdkEvent*           gtk_get_current_event               (void);

Obtains a copy of the event currently being processed by GTK+. For example, if you get a "clicked" signal from GtkButton, the current event will be the GdkEventButton that triggered the "clicked" signal. The returned event must be freed with gdk_event_free(). If there is no current event, the function returns NULL.

gtk_get_current_event_time ()

guint32             gtk_get_current_event_time          (void);

If there is a current event and it has a timestamp, return that timestamp, otherwise return GDK_CURRENT_TIME.

gtk_get_current_event_state ()

gboolean            gtk_get_current_event_state         (GdkModifierType *state);

If there is a current event and it has a state field, place that state field in state and return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.

gtk_get_event_widget ()

GtkWidget*          gtk_get_event_widget                (GdkEvent *event);

If event is NULL or the event was not associated with any widget, returns NULL, otherwise returns the widget that received the event originally.

gtk_propagate_event ()

void                gtk_propagate_event                 (GtkWidget *widget,
                                                         GdkEvent *event);

Sends an event to a widget, propagating the event to parent widgets if the event remains unhandled. Events received by GTK+ from GDK normally begin in gtk_main_do_event(). Depending on the type of event, existence of modal dialogs, grabs, etc., the event may be propagated; if so, this function is used. gtk_propagate_event() calls gtk_widget_event() on each widget it decides to send the event to. So gtk_widget_event() is the lowest-level function; it simply emits the "event" and possibly an event-specific signal on a widget. gtk_propagate_event() is a bit higher-level, and gtk_main_do_event() is the highest level.

All that said, you most likely don't want to use any of these functions; synthesizing events is rarely needed. Consider asking on the mailing list for better ways to achieve your goals. For example, use gdk_window_invalidate_rect() or gtk_widget_queue_draw() instead of making up expose events.